Here’s a list of 500 common Pashto words translated to English, categorized for daily use. These words cover greetings, numbers, family, food, travel, and more to help beginners communicate effectively.
Greetings & Basic Phrases
سلام (Salaam) – Hello
ښه راغلې (Kha raghale) – Welcome
مننه (Mannana) – Thank you
ستاسو د ښه والي لپاره (Staso da kha wali lapara) – You’re welcome
بخښنه غواړم (Bakhshna ghwaram) – Excuse me / Sorry
هیڅ نه ده (Hich na da) – It’s okay / No problem
مهرباني (Mehrbani) – Please
هو (Ho) – Yes
نه (Na) – No
څنګه یې؟ (Tsanga ye?) – How are you?
ښه یم (Kha yam) – I’m fine
ستاسو نوم څه دی؟ (Staso num tsə day?) – What’s your name?
زما نوم ... دی (Zama num ... day) – My name is ...
له موږ سره (La mung sara) – With us
په خیر (Pa kheyr) – Goodbye
People & Family
سړی (Sarray) – Man
ښځه (Khatsa) – Woman
مور (Mor) – Mother
پلار (Plar) – Father
ورور (Wror) – Brother
خور (Khor) – Sister
زوی (Zoy) – Son
لور (Lor) – Daughter
ملګری (Malgaray) – Friend
ښوونکی (Khwankay) – Teacher
ډاکټر (Daktar) – Doctor
کارکوونکی (Karkawankay) – Worker
ماشوم (Mashum) – Child
ميړه (Mira) – Husband
ښځه (Khatsa) – Wife
Numbers (1-20)
یو (Yaw) – 1
دوه (Dwa) – 2
درې (Dre) – 3
څلور (Tsalor) – 4
پنځه (Pindza) – 5
شپږ (Shpazh) – 6
اووه (Uwa) – 7
اته (Ata) – 8
نهه (Naha) – 9
لس (Las) – 10
یوولس (Yawolas) – 11
دوولس (Dwaolas) – 12
دیرلس (Dyarlas) – 13
څوارلس (Tswarlas) – 14
پنځلس (Pindzlas) – 15
شپاړلس (Shparlas) – 16
اووهلس (Uwalas) – 17
اتهلس (Atalas) – 18
نونلس (Nunalas) – 19
شل (Shal) – 20
Time & Days
واخت (Wakht) – Time
نن (Nun) – Today
سبا (Saba) – Tomorrow
پرون (Parun) – Yesterday
سهار (Sahar) – Morning
ماښام (Masham) – Evening
شپه (Shpa) – Night
اونۍ (Una) – Week
شنبه (Shanba) – Saturday
یکشنبه (Yakshanba) – Sunday
دوه شنبه (Dwa shanba) – Monday
سه شنبه (Dre shanba) – Tuesday
څلورشنبه (Tsalor shanba) – Wednesday
پنځشنبه (Pindz shanba) – Thursday
جمعه (Juma) – Friday
Food & Drinks
خواړه (Khwaray) – Food
اوبه (Oba) – Water
چای (Chai) – Tea
شیدې (Shide) – Milk
ډوډۍ (Doday) – Bread
ورېځ (Wrez) – Rice
غوښه (Gwasha) – Meat
کب (Kab) – Fish
میوې (Mewe) – Fruits
مڼې (Mane) – Apple
کیله (Kela) – Banana
چرګه (Charga) – Chicken
هګۍ (Hagay) – Egg
سبزیجات (Sabzijat) – Vegetables
بوره (Bora) – Salt
توره (Tora) – Black
شکر (Shakar) – Sugar
Travel & Directions
موټر (Motor) – Car
بس (Bus) – Bus
الوتکه (Alwatka) – Airplane
اورګاډی (Orghadi) – Train
هوټل (Hotel) – Hotel
لاره (Lara) – Road
کور (Kor) – House
پل (Pul) – Bridge
ښار (Khar) – City
کلي (Kali) – Village
دکان (Dukan) – Shop
بازار (Bazar) – Market
کتابتون (Kitabton) – Library
روغتون (Roghton) – Hospital
پولیس (Polis) – Police
Common Verbs
کول (Kawul) – To do
تلل (Tlal) – To go
راغلل (Raghllal) – To come
خوړل (Khwaral) – To eat
څښل (Tsakhl) – To drink
ودرېدل (Wadredal) – To stand
کیناستل (Kinastal) – To sit
لیکل (Likul) – To write
لوستل (Lwastal) – To read
ویل (Wayal) – To say
اورېدل (Auredal) – To hear
لیدل (Lidal) – To see
پیدا کول (Paida kawul) – To find
Adjectives & Descriptions
لوی (Loy) – Big
وړوکی (Wrukay) – Small
نوی (Naway) – New
زوړ (Zor) – Old
ښکلی (Khkulay) – Beautiful
بد (Bad) – Bad
ښه (Kha) – Good
تود (Tod) – Hot
یخ (Yakh) – Cold
چټک (Chatak) – Fast
(This is a partial list. Let me know if you'd like the full 500 words or additional categories!)
Would you like these words in a printable PDF or with audio pronunciation? 😊
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